Washington, District of Columbia Short Term Rental Laws
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Washington, DC Short Term Rental Law Summary
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- The Short-Term Rental Regulation Act of 2018 governs the licensure of short-term and vacation rentals in Washington, DC.
- Short-term rentals allow hosts to offer fee-based lodging at their primary residence while they are present on the property.
- Vacation rentals allow hosts to offer fee-based lodging at their primary residence without being present on the property.
- Short-term rentals have no limit on the number of stays allowed during a calendar year, but each stay is limited to 30 or fewer continuous nights.
- Vacation rentals cannot exceed 90 nights in any calendar year, and each rental is limited to 30 or fewer continuous nights.
- To confirm the existence of a license, use the SCOUT online database or contact the Short-Term Rental Hotline.
- Property owners must have a Short-Term or Vacation Rental License to operate a short-term or vacation rental.
- Requirements for applying for a license include proof of liability insurance, a Certificate of Clean Hands, and compliance with homeowner/condo/cooperative association rules.
- Short-term rentals are allowed in any neighborhood or zone as long as the host has a valid license.
- Guests are allowed to park on public streets and must observe residential parking restrictions.
- The total cost for a license is $104.50 for a two-year license.
- Hosts must provide a 24-hour accessible phone number for emergencies and post the license inside the property.
- Transient lodging taxes must be paid, and records of each booking must be maintained for two years.
- Investment properties and corporate-owned properties are not eligible for licenses.
- Short-term rentals require a Short-Term Rental License, while vacation rentals require a Vacation Rental License.
- There is a limit of eight guests or two guests per bedroom in a short-term rental.
- Only natural persons can be hosts, and business entities are prohibited from operating short-term or vacation rentals.
- Short-term rentals do not require a housing inspection before obtaining a license.
- Short-term and vacation rentals are allowed in condominium buildings if the host's primary residence and association rules allow it.
- The status of a license can be confirmed using the SCOUT online platform.
- Hosts can hold both a Short-Term Rental License and a Bed and Breakfast License, but it is not recommended.
- Property owners should be aware of specific provisions in the District tax code for rental properties.
- If a booking is made for a property that is not eligible for a license, the booking must be canceled to avoid enforcement action.
- Complaints regarding short-term and vacation rentals can be made to the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection.
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